1. No declaration neededBasic checks of grammar, spelling and punctuation do not need a declaration statement.

   免聲明基本文法、拼字和標點檢查不必聲明。

2. Declaration requiredwhen an AI tool makes substantive changes to sentence structure or organization of a part of the text, this should be disclosed.

   要聲明實質改動句構或段落組織時要揭露。

3. AI statementAuthors should disclose the use of AI tools for manuscript preparation in a separate AI declaration statement included in their manuscript upon submission.

   聲明投稿時要在稿件中放獨立的 AI 聲明，FAQ 說明位置在參考文獻前。

4. Translationyou should disclose the use of AI tools for translations included in your manuscript.

   翻譯翻譯要揭露，譯文也要仔細查核。

5. Methodsshould be described as part of the methodology of the work, with details provided in the Methods section.

   研究方法用於研究設計、程式或資料分析時，寫在 Methods。

6. Research imagesAI tools must not be used to create or alter images that represent primary observed or experimental data that were not directly obtained in the research.

   研究影像不得用 AI 生成或修改代表原始觀察或實驗資料、且非研究中直接取得的影像；亮度、對比和色彩調整也要用既有的影像處理軟體。

7. Graphical abstractsGeneral-purpose generative AI image tools must not be used to create graphical abstracts

   圖形摘要不得用通用型生成式 AI 影像工具製作圖形摘要。

8. ReferencesInclusion of fabricated references may lead to rejection of a manuscript.

   參考文獻放入捏造的參考文獻可能導致退稿。

9. Peer reviewReviewers should not upload a submitted manuscript or any part of it into an AI tool

   審稿審稿人不得上傳稿件或其中任何部分。

官方頁面對輕度文字編修是否要聲明、聲明放在哪裡，寫法不一致，請依投稿期刊的說明處理。Nature 系列期刊另有政策頁面。Springer Nature's official pages are inconsistent on whether light language editing needs a declaration and where it should go. Follow your target journal's instructions. Nature Portfolio journals have a separate policy page.

1. Green (low risk)AI supports clarity and presentation without altering scholarly content

   綠燈協助表達與呈現，不改變學術內容，例如語言編輯、格式、翻譯。

2. Amber (requires caution and care from authors)AI contributes to structuring or shaping written content

   黃燈協助架構或形塑文字，例如大綱、依作者素材起草段落，要謹慎使用。

3. Red (not permitted)AI replaces authorship or generates scholarly content without oversight

   紅燈取代作者或在無監督下產生學術內容，不被允許。

4. What to discloseUse of AIGC must be fully and transparently declared, including tool versions, usage dates, prompts, and the extent of AI contribution within manuscripts.

   揭露內容要寫明工具版本、使用日期、提示詞和 AI 貢獻程度。

5. Visual contentis considered opaque and is not permitted by Springer Nature policy

   視覺內容沒有可查證來源的 AI 生成視覺內容，不被允許。

6. Experimental imagesDirect generation or manipulation of experimental images is prohibited unless explicitly approved by publishers.

   實驗影像除非學術出版社明確核准，不得直接生成或修改實驗影像。

7. AuthorshipLarge Language Models (LLMs) do not meet Springer Nature's authorship criteria, as they cannot take accountability for the work.

   作者資格大型語言模型不符合作者資格。

8. Peer reviewshould not upload manuscript content to unsecured or public AI systems.

   審稿審稿人不得把稿件內容上傳到未受保護或公開的 AI 系統。

1. No disclosure neededAI Tools used solely for spelling, grammar, and general editing are not included in these disclosure requirements.

   免揭露只用於拼字、文法和一般編輯時，不在揭露要求內。

2. Disclosure requiredWiley requires disclosure of AI when used to generate substantial text or restructure arguments.

   要揭露生成大量文字或重組論證時要揭露。

3. Writing supportIn your Acknowledgments when AI assists with manuscript drafting, editing, translation, or formatting.

   寫作用途寫作、編修、翻譯或格式用途寫在 Acknowledgments。

4. Research useIn your Methods when AI is used to assist with your research methodology, data collection or analysis, or literature review processes.

   研究用途研究方法、資料蒐集分析或文獻回顧用途寫在 Methods。

5. Visual contentIn your figure captions when AI generates or edits any visual content that appears in your manuscript.

   視覺內容生成或編修視覺內容時寫在圖說。

6. Research imageswe prohibit the use of AI tools to edit photographs collected during the course of research, or to create evidential images, such as western blots or diagnostic images.

   研究影像不得編修研究照片，或生成 western blot、診斷影像等證據性圖像。

7. AuthorshipIt is our policy that AI tools cannot be named as an author of a work.

   作者資格AI 工具不能列為作者。

8. Peer revieware not permitted to upload manuscripts (or any parts of manuscripts including figures and tables) into AI Technology.

   審稿審稿人和編輯不得上傳稿件或其中任何部分。

1. Declaration requiredInclude a statement disclosing whether and how you used generative AI in your research or manuscript preparation.

   要聲明要聲明是否使用及如何使用生成式 AI。

2. No AI useIf you didn't use generative AI, state that clearly.

   未使用沒有使用也要明確說明。

3. First draftsTaylor & Francis does not allow generative AI to create a first draft of a manuscript or sections of a manuscript.

   初稿不允許 AI 產生稿件或段落初稿。

4. Translationas long as it has been fully checked and verified by an author or someone named in the acknowledgements for this purpose.

   翻譯翻譯可用，但要由作者或致謝名單中的人完整查核。

5. ReferencesIt cannot be used to generate an entire reference list or bibliography.

   參考文獻不能用 AI 產生整份參考文獻。

6. Images and datadoes not permit the use of Generative AI in the manipulation of images and figures, or original research data

   圖像不得用生成式 AI 操弄圖像或原始研究資料。

7. AuthorshipGenerative AI tools must not be listed as an author

   作者資格生成式 AI 工具不得列為作者。

8. Peer reviewmust not upload unpublished manuscripts or project proposals, including any associated files, images, or information, into Generative AI tools.

   審稿審稿人不得上傳未發表稿件、計畫書或相關資料。

9. Journal rules varySome journals may not allow use of Generative AI tools beyond language improvement

   期刊差異部分期刊只允許用 AI 改善語言。

1. No disclosure neededAI tools that make suggestions to improve or enhance your own work, such as tools to improve language, grammar, or structure

   免揭露改善自己文字的語言、文法或結構的工具，屬輔助用途。

2. Disclosure requiredor any other content that directly impacts the research methodology, analysis, results and/or conclusions must be disclosed upon submission

   要揭露直接影響研究方法、分析、結果或結論的生成內容，投稿時要揭露。

3. ReferencesAuthors should cite original sources, rather than GenAI tools as primary sources within the references.

   參考文獻要引用原始來源，不以 AI 工具作為主要來源。

4. MisuseFabricated references or falsified claims

   不當用途捏造文獻或不實主張。

5. Qualitative researchConducting interviews with GenAI tools in lieu of participants for qualitative research

   質性研究用 AI 工具取代受訪者。

6. Research imagesGenerated images that are presented as unique or novel research images

   研究影像把生成圖像當成原創研究影像。

7. Undisclosed usethe editor reserves the right to reject the submission at any time during the publishing process

   未揭露發現未揭露的不當使用時，編輯可在出版流程任何階段退稿。

8. Peer reviewUse of GenAI to generate peer review reports, such as uploading or copy-pasting the manuscript or parts of it to a GenAI tool

   審稿不得上傳或貼上稿件內容來產生審查報告。